Public-record vehicle research

Find out what goes wrong with a car before you buy it.

Every complaint, recall, defect investigation, manufacturer bulletin, crash rating and fuel-economy figure the US government holds for a model year, in one report.

What is in a report

Six sections, one model year.

Reported problems

What owners actually complained about, which component failed, and at what mileage.

Safety recalls

Campaign numbers, the defect, the consequence, and the remedy the manufacturer offered.

Investigations and TSBs

Open NHTSA defect investigations, and the bulletins manufacturers sent their dealers.

Crash ratings

NHTSA frontal, side and rollover results for each tested configuration.

Fuel economy

EPA city, highway and combined figures for every engine and transmission.

Model-year comparison

The same measures across every year of a model, so a bad year stands out.

Complaint totals are reports submitted to NHTSA, not population-adjusted failure rates. A model that sold in large numbers will collect more complaints than a rare one that fails more often, so compare model years of the same car rather than different cars by raw count.